In 1920, Armenia was declared a Soviet Republic. The rise of Stalin changed Armenia's society and economy for the worse. Armenia was industrialized and educated under very strict conditions where nationalism was suppressed. The Armenian Church, weakened by the Armenian Genocide and Russification policies was hurt even more by Stalin's persecution of the church; priests were harassed and private property was confiscated.
During World War ll
During World War ll, Armenia did not suffer the mass destruction that the western part of the Soviet Union did. Armenia however served a very important role during the role, providing food and manpower. It is estimated that 300 to 500,000 Armenians served in the war. Stalin wanted to build up popular support for the war, so he allowed some nationalism expression to take place, which led to the re-publication of Armenian novels and films, and easing restrictions on the Church.
Armenia suffered huge losses after the war, Stalin allowed an open immigration policy, inviting Armenians living in other countries to return back to their homeland with all expenses paid by the Soviet government. It is estimated that 150,000 Armenians immigrated back to Soviet Armenia.
Independence
Armenia was not happy with the way the Soviet Union handled the relief effort of the major earthquake that hit Armenia, as well as the struggling economy. On September 21, 1991, Armenia officially declared independence from the Soviet Union. On July 5, 1995, the new constitution of the Republic of Armenia was adopted. While gaining independence from the Soviet Union, Armenia's tensions with Azerbaijan were rising over the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, which resulted in a war. Despite the ceasefire in 1994, the conflict still continues to this day.
Politics of Today
Armenia today has a presidential representative democratic republic. The President is the head of government and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia
No comments:
Post a Comment